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typedef struct redisObject {
    // 类型
    unsigned type:4;
    // 编码
    unsigned encoding:4;
    // 对象最后一次被访问的时间
    unsigned lru:REDIS_LRU_BITS; /* lru time (relative to server.lruclock) */
    // 引用计数
    int refcount;
    // 指向实际值的指针
    void *ptr;
} robj;

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#define OBJ_STRING 0
#define OBJ_LIST 1
#define OBJ_SET 2
#define OBJ_ZSET 3
#define OBJ_HASH 4

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#define OBJ_ENCODING_RAW 0     /* Raw representation */
#define OBJ_ENCODING_INT 1     /* Encoded as integer */
#define OBJ_ENCODING_HT 2      /* Encoded as hash table */
#define OBJ_ENCODING_ZIPMAP 3  /* Encoded as zipmap */
#define OBJ_ENCODING_LINKEDLIST 4 /* Encoded as regular linked list */
#define OBJ_ENCODING_ZIPLIST 5 /* Encoded as ziplist */
#define OBJ_ENCODING_INTSET 6  /* Encoded as intset */
#define OBJ_ENCODING_SKIPLIST 7  /* Encoded as skiplist */
#define OBJ_ENCODING_EMBSTR 8  /* Embedded sds string encoding */  
#define OBJ_ENCODING_QUICKLIST 9 /* Encoded as linked list of ziplists */